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When Haman realized that Mordecai was not going to kneel down or pay him homage, he became enraged. Moreover, he decided that it would not be enough to kill only Mordecai; having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he sought to destroy all the Jews—Mordecai’s people—in the kingdom of Ahasuerus.

Edict against the Jews.[a] In the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, in the first month, Nisan, they cast the pur,[b] (that is, the lot) in the presence of Haman. And the lot fell on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:7 The text mentions pur, a word that is Babylonian. Importance is attributed to it in order to make the connection with the Jewish Feast of Purim (Est 9:24-26).
  2. Esther 3:7 Pur: Assyro-Babylonian term; the lot was used to establish the days that were auspicious (see Est 9:20ff). The month of Adar corresponds to February–March.